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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? There are a variety of medications that can be used to treat anxiety disorders. However, little progress has been made in the development of new medications. However, studies on neuropeptides as well as other agents demonstrate promise. The most common medication to combat anxiety is a drug called benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other tranquilizers that are fast-acting are included. They provide quick relief but may have severe side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines like Valium and Xanax work by enhancing GABA, a chemical in the brain. They calm the nervous system and provide quick relief, but they can also be addictive if used for a long time. They also increase the risk of having a seizure when taken in conjunction along with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed to treat a wide range of conditions including alcohol withdrawal, agitation, aggression, spasms, seizures and REM sleep behaviour disorder. They also work as an anti-anxiolytic and hypnotic. Their use is controversial however, as they aren't suitable for all people. They can cause adverse effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which may cause addiction and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use longer than two weeks. The drugs are absorbed rapidly and start to work within minutes. They work by blocking neurotransmitters that could send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. They also decrease the production of adrenaline, which is a hormone that is linked to stress. They also stop the formation of new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are many different kinds of benzodiazepines. Each one has a slightly different effect. Your doctor will prescribe one that is suited to your individual needs, and you'll be able to discern the difference by how it affects you. Some are short-acting and last for only few hours, while others have a longer-lasting effect and can be used as needed. Another medication that can help reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is beta blocker Propranolol which is typically prescribed for social anxiety and public speaking. It can also help reduce the negative effects of benzodiazepines, like orthostatic hypotension (when your blood pressure drops when you stand up), bradycardia (low heart rate) and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to work, however they can help reduce anxiety, anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for certain individuals. They accomplish this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not first-line treatments however, they can be needed in conjunction with benzodiazepines combat anxiety in the acute stage. Sleeping Medicines Being stressed or anxious from time to time is a normal aspect of life, but if these symptoms are getting in the way of your daily routine, it might be time to talk to a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained in medication management and can help you choose the right anxiety medication for you depending on your medical background, diagnosis and preferences. SSRIs are used by doctors to treat depression and anxiety disorders. SSRIs boost the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and appetite. They can also enhance sleep and decrease anxiety and anxiety. Sertraline, citalopram, and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety. SSRIs can take a few weeks to kick in and may cause side effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are powerful medications that can provide immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos, controlled substances that target gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), can slow the brain and body when you are feeling overly excited. They also help to reduce seizures and pain and are commonly used to treat conditions such as PTSD, GAD, and panic disorder. Benzos are addictive, and they can cause memory problems, addiction and other dangerous adverse effects. Benzos can cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a decreased pulse rate. Beta blockers such as propranolol are another class anxiety medication that can be prescribed to reduce anxiety symptoms. Typically, these medications are prescribed to treat heart conditions however they can be used to reduce blood pressure and heart rate in those suffering from anxiety and also to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can have serious side effects, such as liver damage, hepatitis and heart attacks in those who have certain preexisting medical conditions. There are numerous new drugs being developed and tested to treat anxiety disorders. Drugs that target glutamate and neuropeptides along with other chemicals in the mind, are among these. However, only a few have advanced to Phase III trials for anxiety disorders, in comparison to the number of new drugs in development and undergoing testing for PTSD, OCD, depression and bipolar disorder. Antidepressants Antidepressants are frequently used to treat anxiety disorders. There are several different kinds of medications prescribed by health professionals to treat anxiety disorders. However, they all have the same effects on the body and brain. It's important to talk to an expert in health before taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft), are often the first option for treating anxiety. These medications increase the levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter within the brain that enhances communication between nerve cells. They may also increase levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs include venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa), are also frequently prescribed. They function in a similar manner as SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants, such as mirtazapine, (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are another class anxiety medication that works in a similar manner to the SSRIs or SNRIs. They can be effective, but they require longer time to begin working. The medications that affect the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system, including anticonvulsants such as pregabalin (Lyrica) and gabapentin (Neurontin), and Tiagabine (Lamotrigine) can also be helpful for anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are traditionally used to treat heart issues can also be used to treat anxiety. Propranolol, also known as Benadryl, is used to treat anxiety disorders like performance anxiety. Off-label, other medications may also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of these is the hydroxyzine (Visitor) which is a potent antihistamine which can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. It is used to reduce anxiety when itching is present from allergies. These medications require further study, but preliminary studies show promise. Other Medicines For people who suffer from chronic anxiety, psychiatrists recommend that they look into other medications. These are usually a combination of antidepressants as well as other kinds of drugs, such as sleep or sedatives. They are prescribed for long-term use and have a lower risk than benzodiazepines. However, they can be associated with side effects, such as dry mouth and constipation. Antidepressants are the first line of treatment for anxiety. They include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs), which target brain chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine. These include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). The antidepressants duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also useful for treating anxiety disorders. In addition tricyclic antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) could also help. Drugs that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include gabapentin, pregabalin, tiagabine, and lamotrigine. They work by affecting the calcium channels within your nervous system, which decreases neurotransmitter release. These are also effective in treating neuropathic and herpes neuralgia, as well as fibromyalgia, some seizures, and fibromyalgia. A benzodiazepine may also be prescribed to treat acute anxiety symptoms. However it should be taken under medical supervision. These sedatives can be addictive and can exacerbate anxiety disorders. Psychiatrists are highly trained to evaluate your needs and create the right medication plan appropriate for you. MAOIs are a more traditional drug that can be prescribed to treat social fears. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in your body. The drugs are typically prescribed in a lower dosage and gradually increased to avoid adverse effects, like nausea and low sodium levels. The most effective approach to anxiety disorders is a three-pronged one that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The mix is different for each person, however most people experience relief through a combination of the above treatments. Your therapist can help you develop a cognitive behavioral therapy program that can help you change your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. They might also recommend acceptance and commitment therapy, which teaches you to accept your negative emotions and worries instead of trying to push them away.