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What Are Anxiety Disorders? People suffering from anxiety disorders have fears and worries that are out of proportion to a specific situation or, in the case of generalized anxiety disorder, over various situations. They also have difficulty managing these symptoms. The symptoms of anxiety disorders typically start in the early years of childhood. The cause of anxiety disorders is unknown. However, genes and life experiences can be a factor. Signs and symptoms Although everyone experiences anxiety every now and then constant anxiety and fear that is difficult to control and disrupts everyday life could be an indication of an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, specific phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder. People suffering from GAD have uncontrollable and overwhelming feelings of anxiety all the time. They may have trouble concentrating and may be constantly concerned about health, money or work. The symptoms of panic disorder include brief, intense episodes of discomfort or fear that occur without warning and cause symptoms like chest pain heart palpitations, difficulty breathing or dizziness. People who have fears develop a severe fear of certain objects, situations or places such as spiders, public speaking, heights or enclosed spaces. People suffering from OCD are prone to repetitive, obsessive behaviors as a means to cope with their fears and reducing the feelings of tension or discomfort. People suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder have difficulty letting go of upsetting, frightening memories, which can trigger nightmares and flashbacks. The causes of anxiety disorders have not been fully understood. However, they are likely to be caused by a combination of factors. There is evidence that suggests both the genetics and the environment that surrounds the individual are crucial. Generalized anxiety disorder, for example is more likely to be passed on through families. Childhood trauma or stressful experiences can increase the chance of developing anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are more prevalent for those suffering from chronic medical conditions as well as those who use alcohol or drugs. The positive side is that many anxiety disorders respond well to treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, and medications can help ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders. Psychotherapy, for instance, cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people new ways of thinking and reacting that will help them feel less anxious. Medicines, such as beta-blockers and anti-anxiety medications that are used to treat high blood pressure, may relieve physical symptoms like shaking or rapid heartbeat. A healthcare provider can determine the appropriate dosage and medications for each patient. Getting help early can make anxiety disorders easier to treat. Diagnosis Many people experience anxiety at times — for example, before giving the speech or taking a crucial test. However, if these feelings are persistent, excessive, irrational, and interfere with everyday activities, it could be a sign of anxiety disorder. A mental health professional can diagnose anxiety disorders using criteria set out in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). They will ask about your symptoms, the time they started, how long they have been going on, if they are getting worse, and how they impact your life. They will also search for other conditions that could cause similar symptoms like thyroid issues or depression. Different anxiety disorders can manifest with different symptoms. Your doctor will determine which one is causing your anxiety and formulate a treatment strategy. This could involve psychotherapy, medication or both. Certain people are more prone to developing anxiety disorders than others. Certain people are at a higher likelihood of developing an disorder than others. This includes people with a family history or children who have been through or witnessed traumatizing events as well as those with particular medical conditions, such as systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis or sleep apnea. It is also more typical for anxiety to occur along with other mental or physical ailments like depression or heart disease. People with anxiety disorders often aren't able to admit that they have a problem, or seeking treatment. This can be due to social stigma, lack of awareness that anxiety disorders are treatable condition, or a lack of access to care. Anxiety disorders can be difficult to treat but with the right treatment, many people be able to recover. Talk to your doctor about how you can manage anxiety and adhere to your treatment program. Make sure to take your medication as prescribed and attend therapy sessions. Also, avoid alcohol and nicotine, as they can cause anxiety to become more severe. Be open with your family and friends about your illness, and find a community of people who share similar issues. This can help you cope and share tips with others. Include your family members in your treatment and attempt to break the cycle of worry by spending more time doing activities you enjoy like hobbies or sports. Treatment Psychotherapy, medication and other complementary techniques can be used to treat certain types of anxiety disorders. Antidepressants as well as other benzodiazepines are used to combat anxiety. Some people will have to test a variety of drugs before they can find one that works. Caffeine, certain over-the-counter medications and prescriptions, illegal substances and herbal supplements can increase anxiety symptoms and interact with prescription drugs. Any changes in the dosage of a drug should be discussed with a physician. Treatment for anxiety disorders typically involves an amalgamation of therapy and medication. Therapy can help you cope with your symptoms, and change your negative beliefs and thoughts that fuel anxiety. It can also help you use techniques to relax and reduce stress like deep relaxation of muscles, meditation, and breathing exercises. Cognitive behavioral therapy is among the most effective treatments for anxiety. It teaches you to think and behave in a way that lessens anxiety. Exposure therapy is another option, where you are gradually confronting the issues that cause your anxiety. It may also incorporate complementary health approaches, such as acupuncture, exercise, and mindfulness. If you have severe anxiety, your physician might prescribe a short course of fast-acting benzodiazepines to help ease your anxiety. If you're experiencing suicidal thoughts, you should be evaluated in the emergency department. Medicines can help ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, but they are not a cure. They don't eliminate the underlying cause of your symptoms and they should be taken on a regular basis. Some of the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders mix pharmacotherapy with psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy. You can reduce anxiety symptoms by exercising regularly, eating healthy foods and drinking alcohol moderately. Getting panic anxiety disorder and avoiding smoking cigarettes can also help. Social connections are essential to avoid loneliness and anxiety symptoms. You can search the ADAA Find-a Therapist database to locate a Therapist near you, or visit BetterHelp, a service that connects clients with licensed therapists for as low as $49. Prevention Humans are programmed to experience anxiety and fear when certain situations occur. Our bodies prepare us to defend ourselves against or escape any threat. However, when panic anxiety disorder persist and begin to disrupt our daily routine, it is considered an anxiety disorder. Anxiety symptoms can be triggered by a myriad of causes that include genetics, stress, environment trauma, and even the use of drugs. The good news is that a lot of people with anxiety disorder can overcome it with aid of treatment. panic anxiety disorder is to speak with your primary care provider about your symptoms. Your doctor will evaluate your condition and, if necessary, refer you to a mental healthcare professional. Psychotherapy and medication are two of the most effective treatments for anxiety disorders. Talk therapy can help you learn to manage your emotions and change negative thought patterns that fuel anxiety. The use of medications can help reduce the symptoms and focus on healthy behaviors. A few examples of medications that combat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers, and benzodiazepines. Relaxation techniques such as meditation and deep breathing can help to reduce anxiety. Avoiding substances like caffeine which can impact your mood can be beneficial. Regular exercise can also reduce stress. If you are having trouble dealing with anxiety Try to meet with friends more often or engage in some new activity to keep your mind off of anxieties. It is important to recognize that anxiety disorders typically start in the adolescent years or early childhood, and they tend to run in families. Certain people who have gone through difficult times in their life, such as childhood abuse or severe loss, may be more at risk of developing an anxiety disorder. The USPSTF recommends that adults, including pregnant and postpartum women, be assessed for anxiety disorders. The risk of suffering from anxiety disorders should be evaluated on a case by case basis, taking into consideration the individual risks and benefits. In the absence evidence on optimal screening frequency, clinicians are encouraged to use their clinical judgement when evaluating a patient's risk factors, comorbid conditions and life events to determine whether further screening is necessary.