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What is the Best Drug For Anxiety Disorder? Although there are plenty of medications that can help with anxiety disorders however, there has been very little advancement in the development of new medications. However, research with neuropeptides and other medications show promise. The most well-known medication is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam, and other fast-acting tranquilizers are also included. They offer quick relief, but may have serious side effects. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines such as Valium, Xanax and Lorazepam they work by increasing the brain chemical GABA. They soothe the nervous system and provide rapid relief, but can become addictive if taken for long periods of time. There is also a greater risk of having seizures when you mix them with other medications, including antidepressants. They are prescribed for a variety of conditions such as alcohol withdrawal, agitation or aggression seizures, muscle spasms, seizures and REM sleep behavior disorder. They also function as an anxiety-reducing and hypnotic. Their use is controversial, however, due to the fact that they're not suitable for all people. They can trigger side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. Some people are at risk for becoming dependent on them, which could result in addiction, and they may cause an unintended rebound effect. They are not recommended for use longer than two weeks. They are usually taken in a short time, and begin to work within minutes. They block neurotransmitters that can send excessively stimulating signals to the brain. generalized anxiety disorder decrease the body's production of a stress hormone called adrenaline. They also prevent the formation new memories that could cause anxiety and panic. There are many different types of benzodiazepines, each with an effect that is slightly different. Your doctor will prescribe one to match your specific needs, and you'll be able to distinguish the difference based on how it affects you. Some are short-acting, lasting only a few minutes, while others are able to be used whenever needed. Another medication that can reduce anxiety and hypnotic symptoms is the beta blocker Propranolol that is commonly prescribed for anxiety related to social situations and public speaking. It can also help reduce the adverse effects of benzodiazepine like orthostatic hypnotic hypotension (when blood pressure drops when standing up), bradycardia and sedation. Antidepressants take longer to take effect, but can improve anxiety and anxiolytic and hypnotic symptoms for some people. They do this by regulating and balancing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine. They are not the first-line treatment however they can be needed in conjunction with benzodiazepines treat acute anxiety. Sleeping Medications Being stressed or anxious from time to time is a normal aspect of life, but if you feel that the symptoms are hindering your daily routine, it might be time to talk to a mental health professional. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in medication management and can assist you in choosing the right anxiety medication for you, taking into consideration your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences. SSRIs are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders and depression. SSRIs increase the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates appetite and mood. They also help improve sleep and reduce anxiety and fears. Sertraline, citalopram, and Escitalopram are the most common SSRIs used to treat anxiety. SSRIs may take several weeks to kick in and can cause side effects such as insomnia or sexual dysfunction. Benzodiazepines, or benzos, are quick-acting medications that can offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. Benzos are controlled substances that target the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and can affect the body and brain when you feel overwhelmed. They also help relieve pain and seizures and are commonly used to treat conditions like PTSD, GAD and panic disorder. Benzos can be habit forming and can cause dangerous negative effects, including memory issues and a higher risk of addiction. Benzos can cause sedation, dizziness, confusion and a lower pulse rate. Beta blockers, such as propranolol are a different class of anxiety medication that can be prescribed to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Typically, these medications are used to treat heart conditions however they can be used to lower blood pressure and heart rate in people with anxiety, and also to reduce symptoms of asthma. Beta blockers can trigger serious side effects, such as liver damage, hepatitis, and heart attacks in those with preexisting health conditions. Numerous new medications are in the process of being developed and examined for anxiety disorders. They include medications that target glutamate, neuropeptides and other chemicals found in the brain. Fewer drugs have reached Phase III trials in anxiety disorders, compared to the new drugs being designed and tested for PTSD, OCD and depression. Antidepressants Antidepressants are widely used to treat anxiety disorders. There are a variety of types of medications that health care providers prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. However they all have similar effects on the brain and body. It is essential to consult a health care provider prior to taking any medication for anxiety. SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline and paroxetine are typically the first option to treat anxiety. These medications boost the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that enhances communication between nerve cell. They can also boost levels of the hormone norepinephrine which helps to regulate mood. SNRIs, such as venlafaxine (Effexor XR) and citalopram (Celexa) are frequently prescribed. They work in the same manner to SSRIs however, they have fewer adverse effects. Atypical antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Zoloft) and clonidine (Ursamin) are a different class of anxiety medications that function in a similar way to the SSRIs or SNRIs. They can be efficient, but they require a longer time to begin working. generalized anxiety disorder as gabapentin, pregabalin, and tiagabine may also aid in reducing anxiety. GABAergic medications increase the activity of receptors that block neurotransmitters, which reduce anxiety. Beta-blockers, which are typically used to treat heart ailments are also used for anxiety. Propranolol (Benadryl) for instance can be prescribed off-label for performance anxiety, such as stage fright to reduce the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a higher heart rate. Off-label, different medications can also be prescribed to treat anxiety. One of them is hydroxyzine (Visitor), a powerful antihistamine that can relax muscles and induce sleepiness. This is commonly used to treat anxiety caused by itching due to allergies. More research is needed on these medications, but they show promise in preliminary studies. Other Medications Psychiatrists suggest that those suffering from anxiety who have been suffering for a long time try other medications. They are typically a mix of antidepressants and other types of drugs, including sleep medication or sedatives. They are long-term use and have a lower addiction risk than benzodiazepines. However, they may cause side effects such as constipation and dry mouth. Antidepressants are the first option for treating anxiety. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) or selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which target brain chemicals serotonin, and norepinephrine. They include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) and paroxetine (Paxil and Pexeva). Antidepressants such as duloxetine Cymbalta, and venlafaxine, Effexor XR are also helpful in treating anxiety disorders. In addition, tricyclic antidepressants, like mirtazapine (Remeron), may also help. Drugs that affect the neurotransmitter GABA have been proven to reduce anxiety, particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. These include pregabalin, gabapentin and tiagabine as well as lamotrigine. They work by altering calcium channels in the nervous system which reduces neurotransmitter release. They are also effective in treating neuropathic and herpes neuralgia, as well as seizures, fibromyalgia and fibromyalgia. Another alternative is a benzodiazepine which can be beneficial in the treatment of anxiety-related symptoms on a temporary basis however it should be used under close medical supervision. These sedatives are addictive and can worsen the original anxiety disorder. Psychologists are trained to assess your needs and formulate a medication plan that is appropriate for you. A final medication that may be prescribed is an MAOI which is a type of drug that treats panic disorder and some social anxiety disorders by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters present in your body. These drugs are usually prescribed in a small dose and gradually increased to avoid side effects, such as nausea and low sodium levels. Ultimately, the best approach to anxiety disorders is a tri-pronged one, that includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The combination is different for each person, but the majority of people find relief using a combination of these treatments. Your therapist will guide you through cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help you to modify your thoughts, emotions and behavior. They may also recommend accepting and committing to therapy, which teaches how to accept negative emotions and concerns instead of trying to ignore them.